As many more people fall behind on their mortgage payments, so it seems does the ability to pay HOA dues.  Many assume that the short sale or foreclosure will resolve any missed HOA payments, penalties and even attorney fees.   The fact is, the debt will survive foreclosure and will most certainly reak havoc for the short sale process.

HOA’s have more Power than we think.   They have the ability to follow the individual after a foreclosure.  While a short sale requires resolution to clear title, the past HOA dues and penalties can nix a deal.  

In Arizona there are so many foreclosures and short sales, where homeowners have not paid the dues.   These bills have mounted up, and in some communities have caused serious financial hardship to the HOA management – which in effect – impacts those still living in the community and paying their dues.   The current homeowners are feeling the affects of the HOA debts.

Take for example the community that has over 75% of the homes in either foreclosure or short sale status.  Imagine all or even half, of these homes are behind on their dues.  The money that is collected was to be used to maintain the streets, community common areas, landscaping, and even lighting.   Now this particular community’s HOA is so far behind, the HOA has stopped landscape, street and common area maintenance.  If that isn’t bad enough for the remaining homeowners, the street lights were turned off due to the inablity of the HOA to pay the bill.  

While we understand the hardship many homeowners are going through in paying their mortgage and other bills, there are some steps that can be taken to avoid the HOA issues.   First, if you are planning to short sell your home, continue to pay the HOA.   If not, this will only come back to bite you in the end.   Banks are not paying past HOA dues or penalties.  If you have not paid your dues, you are not only incurring monthly penalties, but could also be levied additional attorney fees when the HOA decides to exercise their option to persue you.  The bank will not pay for these, and buyers are smart enough to recongnize they aren’t responsible and will refuse to pay them as well.  That leaves the Homeowner. 

If it is impossible for you to continue paying HOA dues during your short sale…..be prepared for the end.  Remember that HOA’s are liens to the property and must be cleared in order to complete the short sale.   In some cases, the HOA will negotiate with you for a reduced number.  For example a recent homeowner had an HOA debt of  $3,500 and the HOA accepted $1,200.  There is no guarantee that the HOA will negotiate, so be prepared either way.

HOA’s and their lien on a property can be the kiss of death to a deal.    Make sure you are communicating with your HOA – it will go a long way to resolving the debt when the time comes.

If you are considering short selling your home, don’t hesitate to call or email us for more information

If you had mortgage debt forgiven this past year, whether it was through a short sale or perhaps mortgage modification then you may be able to claim special tax relief and exclude the debt forgiven from your income. That is because the Mortgage Debt Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007 allows for owners of primary residences to avoid paying taxes on this forgiveness under certain circumstances. Here are 10 facts directly from the IRS in regard to the Mortgage Debt Forgiveness as we approach the April 15^th tax filing deadline:

1) Normally, debt forgiveness results in taxable income. However, under the Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007, you may be able to exclude up to $2 million of debt forgiven on your principal residence.

2) The limit is $1 million for a married person filing a separate return.

3) You may exclude debt reduced through mortgage restructuring, as well as mortgage debt forgiven in a foreclosure.

4) To qualify, the debt must have been used to buy, build or substantially improve your principal residence and be secured by that residence.

5) Refinanced debt proceeds used for the purpose of substantially improving your principal residence also qualify for the exclusion.

6) Proceeds of refinanced debt used for other purposes – for example, to pay off credit card debt – do not qualify for the exclusion.

7) If you qualify, claim the special exclusion by filling out Form 982, Reduction of Tax Attributes Due to Discharge of Indebtedness, and attach it to your federal income tax return for the tax year in which the qualified debt was forgiven.

Debt forgiven on second homes, rental property, business property, credit cards or car loans does not qualify for the tax relief provision. In some cases, however, other tax relief provisions – such as insolvency – may be applicable. IRS Form 982 provides more details about these provisions.

9) If your debt is reduced or eliminated you normally will receive a year-end statement, Form 1099-C, Cancellation of Debt, from your lender. By law, this form must show the amount of debt forgiven and the fair market value of any property foreclosed.

10) Examine the Form 1099-C carefully. Notify the lender immediately if any of the information shown is incorrect. You should pay particular attention to the amount of debt forgiven in Box 2 as well as the value listed for your home in Box 7.

For more information about the Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007, please visit http://www.IRS.gov and as always consult a tax professional with specific questions you may have.

1. “Pay us $1,000, and we’ll save your home.”
Some legitimate housing counselors may charge small fees, but fees that amount to thousands of dollars are likely a sign of potential fraud – especially if they charge up-front, before the ‘counselor’ has done any work for you. Be wary of companies that require you to provide a cashier’s check or wire transfer before they take any action on your behalf.

2. “I guarantee I will save your home – trust me.”
Beware of guarantees that a person or company can stop foreclosure and allow you to remain in your house. Unrealistic promises are a sign that the person making them will not consider your particular circumstances and is unlikely to provide services that will actually help you.

3. “Sign over your home, and we’ll let you stay in it.”
Be very suspicious if someone offers to pay your mortgage and rent your home back to you in exchange for transferring title to your home. Singing over the deed to another person gives that person the power to evict you, raise your rent, or sell the house. Although you will no longer own your home, you still will be legally responsible for paying the mortgage on it.

4. “Stop paying your mortgage.”
Do not trust anyone who tells you to stop making payments to your lender and servicer, even if that person says it will be done for you.

5. “If your lender calls, don’t talk to them.”
Your lender should be your first point of contact for negotiating a repayment plan, modification, or short sale. It is vital to your interests to stay in close communication with your lender and servicer, so that understand your circumstances.

6. “Your lender never had the legal authority to make a loan.”
Do not listen to anyone who claims that ‘secret laws’ or ‘secret information’ will be used to eliminate your debt and have your mortgage contract declared invalid. These scammers use sham legal arguments to claim that you are not obligated to pay your mortgage. These arguments don’t work.

7. “Just sign this now; we’ll fill in the blanks later.”
Take the time to read and understand anything you sign. Never let anyone else fill out paperwork for you. Don’t let anyone pressure you into signing anything that you don’t agree with or understand.

8. Call 1-800-Fed-Loan
This may be a cam. Some companies trick borrowers into believing that they are affiliated with or are approved by the government or tell you that you must pay them high fees to qualify for government loan modification programs. Keep in mind that you do not have to pay to participate in legitimate government programs. All you need to do is contact your lender to find out if you qualify.

9. “File for bankruptcy and keep your home.”
Filing bankruptcy only temporarily stops foreclosure. If your mortgage payments are not made, the bankruptcy court will eventually allow your lender to foreclose on your home. Be aware that some scammers will file bankruptcy in your name, without your knowledge, to temporarily stop foreclosure and make it seem as though they have negotiated a new payment agreement with your lender.

10. “Why haven’t you replied to our offer? Do you want to live on the streets?”
High-pressure tactics signal trouble. If someone continually contacts you and pressures you to work with them to stop foreclosure, do not work with that person. Legitimate housing counselors do not conduct business that way.